Turkish
Parliament established the Turkish International Ship Register (TISR) on December
16, 1999 and it became law on December 21, 1999 upon its publication in the
Official Gazette. It is an extraordinary document which allows many benefits,
incentives and advantages to those ship owners who recognise its potential.
Those
benefits can be extended to Foreign owners with ISM's assistance. ISM has
very thoroughly studied both the letter of the law and its implications and
can provide certified translations, with a straightforward evaluation of its
effect. The main points of the law, which apply to non Turkish citizens, are
briefly outlined below.
- It applies to all cargo vessels over
12,000 ton dwt, passenger vessels and special purpose vessels over 499 grt.
- Any Foreigner resident in Turkey or
Company formed in accordance with Turkish Foreign Investment law has access.
- It can apply to vessels leased from
abroad.
- Management fees, transfer of ownership
shareholding and sale and purchase of vessels are exempt from tax.
- Vessels under the TISR must employ
a Turkish Master. If the owner is foreign the rest of the crew can be any
nationality, if the owner is Turkish then 51% of the crew must be Turkish.
- The Master and crew should be under
the Turkish State Social Security system unless they can be shown to participate
in a third party State or private scheme, in which case they are exempt.
- Crews employed under the TISR are exempt
from any income tax.
- Under the TISR S&P, mortgages,
registry, loan and freight contracts are exempt from taxes and funds.
- The charges for calls at Turkish Ports
and for the Transit of Turkish Straits are significantly reduced.
- The earnings of all vessels under the
TISR are Free of Income and Corporate Taxes .
- Vessels Under the TISR benefit from
all the Incentives allowed by Turkish law, including Freight premiums on
State and semi-State Import Cargos, excluding only cabotage rights.